Tent Fires and Alcohol in the cold can be deadly
Health News
09 Dec 2025
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Tent Fires and Alcohol in the cold can be deadly
When the Winter wind blows, camping and building a fire for warmth become very popular activities. But the warmth gained can hide a silent, life-threatening danger: Carbon Monoxide gas and Hypothermia resulting from the misconception of drinking alcohol to ward off the cold. Neglecting these risks can lead to death while sleeping without warning.
The Silent Danger of "Carbon Monoxide" (CO)
Death while sleeping in a tent is often mainly caused by suffocation and the inhalation of Carbon Monoxide gas
- Combustion in Enclosed Spaces : When building a fire, using charcoal stoves, or using fuel-based heaters in a tent or sealed space, incomplete combustion produces CO gas.
- Colorless, Odorless Gas : CO gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making the inhaled person unaware. When inhaled, CO competes with hemoglobin in the blood, displacing oxygen.
- Symptoms and Death : Initial symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, similar to having a fever or feeling weak. However, at high concentrations, the person will quickly lose consciousness and die while sleeping without a chance to wake up.
- Strictly prohibit bringing fuel-based equipment into the tent : Whether it's charcoal stoves, oil lamps, or gas heaters.
- Open ventilation paths : If using a heater is necessary, use it in an open area, and open ventilation points in the tent to ensure good air exchange.

The Hidden Danger of "Drinking Alcohol to Warm Up"
The belief that drinking alcohol helps warm the body is a very dangerous misconception and can lead to hypothermia :
- Blood Vessel Dilation : When alcohol is consumed, blood vessels near the skin dilate, causing a hot flush sensation and making one feel warmer.
- Rapid Heat Loss : The dilation of blood vessels causes blood to carry heat from the body's core temperature out to the skin, where it rapidly dissipates into the cold external environment.
- Hypothermia : The core body temperature quickly drops without the person realizing it. Combined with the impairment of consciousness from alcohol, the body cannot respond or protect itself from the cold, leading to hypothermia and potentially death.
- Drink warm, non-alcoholic beverages : Such as warm tea or hot cocoa, to help safely raise the core body temperature.
- Wear multiple layers of clothing : Use the Layering principle and use a good-quality sleeping bag that provides sufficient warmth.

The joy of winter adventure should not be exchanged for a risk to life. Remember that true warmth must come from appropriate clothing and food, not from making a fire in a tent or drinking alcohol. Please travel safely and be aware of the dangers of carbon monoxide gas and hypothermia, ensuring all your camping trips are filled with good memories and safety throughout the journey.

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